Published Books
For nineteen years Celia taught the history of architecture and building conservation at the College of Art/Polytechnic/ University to specialist craftspeople, who went on to work on the restoration of the Theatre Royal, the Kings Theatre, Up Park and Windsor Castle - until the university closed the course, even though there’s a national shortage of people who can lay gold leaf, restore historic plasterwork and make new scagliola. Celia has written many articles and books: listed on her website. The Tricorn. Life and Death of a Sixties Icon was Tricorn Books’ first publication in 2009. It’s since been reprinted five times - and the concrete megastructure still has a vibrant virtual life. Many fine photographs - by Garrick Palmer, the Caravan Gallery and Jeannie Driver as well as by Celia herself and recordings - tell the story of designing and building the Tricorn, the life that developed in it, and the long fight to save it and reuse it - ultimately lost by its demolition in 2004. Celia and Deane’s Portsmouth - which the 2018 Lord Mayor gave to the Portsmouths in Rhode Island, New Hampshire and Virginia - documents the city’s buildings: Lost and Under Threat, Restored - and sparkling new ones. As a historic buildings architect Deane has been drawing and painting the city - and Hampshire, Sussex and the Isle of Wight for sixty years. His books: Deane Clark’s Portsmouth and Deane Clark’s Hampshire, Sussex and the Isle of Wight reproduce many lovely images of his favourite places. Celia’s art books of photographs: White to Black and The Colour of Water are special records of her enjoyment of light and colour. Her book for her grandchildren: Granny’s
2013 The Colour of Water ISBN 978-0-9573435-7-3 Pp 151 Hardback Tricorn Books £25
2012 White to Black Pp.144 ISBN 9780957107465 Tricorn Books Portsmouth £25
2011 Granny’s Gorgeous Alphabet Tricorn Books Portsmouth 62 pages ISBN 978-0-9567597-4-0 £10
2010 Deane Clark’s Portsmouth (Text and Editor) Tricorn Books Portsmouth Pp 157 ISBN 978-0-9562498-8-3 £18.99
2009 The Tricorn The Life and Death of a Sixties Icon Tricorn Books Portsmouth 282 pages ISBN 978 0 9562498 0 7 reprinted 2010, 2012, 2014 £19.95
2005 Maritime City Portsmouth 1945-2005 (Contributor) Editor Ray Riley 160 pages Sutton Books ISBN 0-7509-436-7
2000 Vintage Ports or Deserted Dockyards: differing futures for naval heritage across Europe Working Paper No. 57 115 pages Research Consultancy for University of the West of England Bristol ISBN I 86043 281 6
1995 Beacons of Learning: Breathing new life into Urban Schools Report for Save Britain's Heritage sponsored by English Heritage & Hampshire County Council 205pp Editor, contributor
ARTICLES AND CONFERENCE PAPERS
2018 ‘The search for Sustainable Futures for Historic Military Landscapes’ in Military Landscapes Conference papers June 2017 University of Cagliari
2017 ‘Sustainable Regeneration of Former Defence Sites’ Briefing for Royal Town Planning Institute Southeast and Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trust Seminar 13 October 2017
2017 ‘Portsmouth Central Library (today: Norrish Central Library) Portsmouth, Great Britain’ in SOS Brutalism A Global Survey A Collaboration by the Deutsches Architekturmuseum and the Wüstenrot Foundation Park Books pp.440-441
2017 Malta's Military Heritage Transformed" Dockyards December 2016 Volume 21 No 2 Naval Dockyards Society pp.11-14
2014 ‘Charlestown Boston and Brooklyn Navy Yard’ Naval Dockyards Society journal Dockyards
2014 ‘Dockyards in Art; Art in Dockyards’ Naval Dockyards Society National Maritime Museum in Transactions of Naval Dockyard Society ISBN 978-0-9553711-9-6 pp. 43- 64
2014 ‘Drilling Hammock Hooks for Sailors; women workers in Portsmouth dockyard in WW1’ with Professor Ray Riley in WW1 Hampshire Industrial Archaeology Group Journal
2012 ‘Bermuda: A Post-Colonial Challenge’ Dockyards November 2012 Volume 17 Number 2 The Naval Dockyards Society pp. 21-26
2012 White to Black [photographs] Pp.144 ISBN 9780957107465 £25 Tricorn Books Portsmouth
2012 Defence Sites Heritage and Future Editor with CA Brebbia 270pp Wessex Institute of Technology Press Ashurst Southampton SO40 7AA ISBN 978-1-84564-590-8
2011 ‘Learning from experience: defence disposals in the UK contrasted with sustainable development in four US east coast navy yards' Pp 243-253 in Defence Sites Heritage and Future Editor C Clark & CA Brebbia 270pp Wessex Institute of Technology Press Ashurst Southampton SO40 7AA ISBN 978-1-84564-590-8
2012 ‘US Dockyards on the East Coast in 2012' Pp. 6-10 in Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society Volume 17 Number 1 May 2012
2012 'Definitions: Docks, Dockyards, Shipyards, Naval Bases, Arsenals....' Pp. 24-25 in Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society Volume 17 Number 1 May 2012
2011 ‘Porto Montenegro: from Austro-Hungarian and Yugoslav Naval Base to Superyacht Marina’ Dockyards Volume 16, number 2 pp. 22-24
2011 ‘“Port Donné, Français Volé” Housing the Silent Sharks: Contrasting Uses for the German WWII Submarine pens in Lorient and Sainte-Nazaire, Brittany’ Dockyards Volume 16 No. I pp.18-21
2011 ‘A visit to Dubrovnik’ Dockyards Volume 16 No. 1 May 2011 pp.10-12
2010 ‘In celebration of the ‘Entente Frugale’: Toulon October 2010 Dockyards Volume 15 Number 2 December 2010 pp.16-22
2010 ‘Arsenaux de Marine on France’ Francois Bellec Review Dockyards Volume 15 Number 2 pp.26-27
2010 ‘The futures of historic naval hospitals – once the sailors leave – as contributions to achievement of the sustainable city’ Transactions of the Naval Dockyards Society 2010 Pp.65-74
2010 In the Public Interest? Community Benefits from Ministry of Defence land disposals Research Report The Bill Sargent Trust Portsmouth – Contributor 44 pages
2010 ‘Ferrol’ Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society June Volume 15 No.1 pp.15-18
2010 ‘Royal Naval Hospital, Haslar: What Next?’ The Naval Dockyards Society Newsletter June Vol. 15 No.1 pp 6-7
2010 ‘Victorian Portsmouth What the Victorians left to us’ Portsmouth Festivities programme Portsmouth Grammar School
2010 ‘The futures of historic naval hospitals – once the sailors leave – as contributions to achievement of the sustainable city’ Sustainable Development and Planning La Coruna April 2010 Wessex Institute of Technology Southampton
2009 ‘’The Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment, Portsdown Hill’ Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society July Volume 14 Issue 1
2009 ‘Drosscapes or Brownfields? Differing processes to bring redundant industrial land, including military Sites, back into productive use’ Sustainable Development and Planning 1V Vol 1 pp.175-186 Wessex Institute of Technology Press Southampton Eds. CA Brebbia et al 2009 ISBN 978-I-84564-424-6 (Vol 1)
2008 ‘Adaptive re-use and the Georgian storehouses of Portsmouth – naval storage to museum’ Transactions of the Naval Dockyards Society Volume 4 October pp. 27-37
2008 ‘Royal Hospital Haslar: Enquiry by Design Workshop November 3-5 2008’ pp. 7-9 ‘Dockyards on the Silver Screen’ pp.20-21; WeiHaiWei Photographs pp.29-31 Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society December 2008 Volume 13 Issue 2
2008 ‘’The Past is a Present to the Future” Portsmouth Harbour, Isle of Wight & Spithead as ‘the world’s first Cultural Seascape’ to be inscribed on the World Heritage List Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society July 2008 Volume 13, Issue I pp. 5-7
2008 ‘The Froude Family’s Ship Testing Tanks’ Dockyards The Naval Dockyards Society July 2008 Volume 13, Issue I pp.10-11
2008 ‘World Heritage Inscription for naval heritage brownfields?’ Fourth International Conference Prevention, Assessment, Rehabilitation, Restoration and Development of Brownfield Sites 6 - 8 May Cephalonia, Greece. Wessex Institute of Technology pp.189-199 ISBN 978-1-84564-105-4
2008 ‘Vintage Ports: a Future for Historic Dockyards around the World’ The Suomenlinna Dockyard Leader: Round Table Discussion Learning from each other experiences 23-24 April Finland (proceedings published by Governing Body of Suomenlinna)
2007 ‘Vintage Ports. Lessons in the Renewal of Historic Naval Dockyards: An International Perspective’ Seventh Annual Conference of the Naval Dockyards Society 5 April 2003 Transactions of the Naval Dockyards Society Fifth, Sixth and Seventh Annual Conferences in 2001, 2002, 2003 pp.89-102
2007 ‘Camouflage’ Dockyards November 2007 Newsletter of the Naval Dockyards Society Vol 12 Issue 3 pp.12-14
2007 ‘Vintage Ports – Part 1 Philadelphia Navy Yard’ Dockyards July 2007 Newsletter of the Naval Dockyards Society Volume 12 Issue 2 pp.22-24
2007 Chatham and Portsmouth: World Heritage sites? Dockyards Newsletter of the Naval Dockyards Society Volume 12 Issue I pp. 1-5; Hampshire Industrial Archaeology Society Journal No.15 pp9-14
2007 The Punic Ports at Carthage – Dockyards from Antiquity still visible in modern Tunisia Dockyards Newsletter of the Naval Dockyards Society Volume 12 Issue I pp. 15-19
2007 SHARP’S Triumph The Sustainable Historic Arsenal Regeneration Partnership Dockyards Newsletter of the Naval Dockyards Society Volume 12 Issue I p. 28
2006 Defence heritage moves onto civilian futures Brownfields 2006 19-21 July Tallinn, Estonia
2006 Naval Waterfront Renewals Ist Symposium on Waterfronts in the Danube Region 3-8 March Novi Sad
2005 Xingcheng Walled City Liaoning China English Editor Xingcheng Cultural Bureau China
2005 ‘Coming into the light: the rediscovery and reuse of naval heritage buildings’ in: R.Marcett, I Barge, CA Brebbia, J Olivella (eds) Maritime Heritage and Modern Ports, Pp. 33-44. Southampton: Wessex Institute of Technology Press ISBN 1-84564-010-1
2004 ‘Do naval and civilian waterfront renewals have lessons to teach each other?’ Brownfield Sites II Assessment, Rehabilitation and Development eds. A Donati, C. Rissi CA Brebbia Wessex Institute of Technology Press pp. 171-179 1SBN I-85312-719-1
2004 ‘Dividing walls: sites of disputed memory: preserve or obliterate? Politics of Design Belfast September 9-11
2003 ‘Dividing walls: sites of disputed memory: preserve or obliterate? European Association of Archaeology St. Petersburg 10-14 September 2003
2002 ‘The contribution of the reuse of historic naval and airforce sites to brownfields regeneration: filling in the ‘white holes’’ Brownfield Sites Assessment, Rehabilitation and Development Wessex Institute of Technology Press, Southampton, Boston eds. CA Brebbia, D.Almorza, H. Klapperich pp.109-119 ISBN: I- 85312-918-6
2002 ‘Les ports d’époque ou les chantiers navals abandonnés: les différents destinées du patrimoine maritime à travers l ’Europe ’in Le Patrimoine Maritime Construire, Transmettre, Utiliser, Symboliser Les Héritages Maritimes Européens Françoise Péron ed. Presses Universitaires de Rennes, France 2002 ISBN: 2- 86847-594-9 2002
2001 ‘Degrees of physical adaptation: current uses of historic naval building types’ Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Historical Buildings VII WIT Press Southampton, Boston pp 617-622 ISBN 1-853 12-869-4
2000 ‘Vintage Ports or Deserted Dockyards: differing futures for naval heritage across Europe’ Acquapolis, Città d’acqua, Venice pp 1-10
2000 ‘Defence Deficit to continue?’ RICS Conservation Journal Spring 2000 p. 4-6
1999 ‘Pembroke Dock - the evolution of a dockyard town’ Naval Dockyards Society Newsletter Vol. 4 Issue 2 December pp 5-8 Portsmouth
1999 ‘Heritage under defence attack’ Civic Focus Autumn 1999 Issue 30 p. 10
1999 ‘Naval heritage resources and revitalisation in contested space: possible futures for the Arsenale, Venice’ C Clark and D Pinder Journal of Ocean and Coastal Management: Heritage resources and naval port regeneration (US) Vol.42 Nos. 10-11 1999 pp.933-956 Elsevier
1999 ‘The Re-use of the Georgian Storehouses of Portsmouth - naval storage to museum’ Naval Dockyards Society Third Annual Conference National Maritime Museum London
1999 ‘White Holes: the future for defence heritage’ Future Planning: Planning’s Future Planning Research Conference University of Sheffield
1999 ‘The value of industrial heritage to education’ Flemish Industrial Archaeology Conference Ghent
1999 ‘The Future of the Arsenale, Venice’ Maritime Heritage Conference University of Portsmouth
1998 ‘Exploiting the built environment’ Spatial Ability A Handbook for Teachers National Foundation for Educational Research, Slough Eds. T Clausen-May & P Smith ISBN 0 7005 1509 7
1998 ‘Ship to Ship Communication: Lessons from across the sea Vasa Stockholm’ Naval Dockyard Society Newsletter Vol 2 Issue 3 Portsmouth
1998 ‘Göteborg: flagship for waterfront renewal’ Perspectives in Architecture Vol. 33 (last issue cancelled:closure)
1997 ‘Portsmouth Millennium Project contrasted with shipyard renewal in Göteborg, Sweden: community participation’
1997 ‘The Reuse of Early Dockyard Buildings: covered slips’ Naval Dockyard Society Newsletter Vol 2 Issue 1 pp 1-3 Portsmouth
1997 ‘Vintage Ports: The Transition of Historic Dockyard Buildings to Civilian Uses’ Stremah 97: San Sebastian. Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Historical Buildings, Wessex Institute of Technology: ISBN 1853124664 pp 661-673
1997 ‘Consult and Ignore? The Reinvention of public participation’ Creative Environments: New Directions for Planning Studies Conference, University of West of England
1997 ‘A Model Transition? New Uses for Defence Heritage’ RTPI South Talk: Southern Region Bulletin 1/97 Issue 52 Jan/April
1996 ‘Covered Slipways for Ship Construction in reuse’ Building Pathology ’96 Magdalene College Cambridge
1996 ‘ The School Buildings and Site’ 48pp Learning through Landscapes Trust Winchester Esso Schoolwatch 111
1995 ‘ The Missing Piece of the Jigsaw: The Contribution of Conservation and Reuse of Buildings to Sustainable Communities’ Streets Ahead Conference University of the West England Elsevier
1994 ‘Vintage Ports’ Building Renewal Supplement pp 14-18 9 December
1991 ‘ The Ark in the Park: Zoo Buildings’ Civic Trust/London Zoo Education
Celia Clark’s The Colour of Water is her third photographic book, this time incorporating poetry inspired by the sea, lakes and rivers. Portsmouth, an island city, is surrounded by water: the seafront facing the Isle of Wight, Portsmouth and Langstone Harbours and the tidal Portscreek. She loves swimming in the sea from Southsea beach. The powerful rivers Thames and Hudson flow through the places where their children live, and the North Sea, Atlantic on the United States’ east coast and Bermuda and the Mediterranean all inspired the photographs.
These books cost £18.95 plus post and packing. To order: email CeliaDeane.Clark@btopenworld.com
Celia & Deane Clark's Portsmouth - A portrait in photographs, released, July 1st
2013 The Colour of Water
2012 White to Black Pp.144 ISBN 9780957107465 £25 Tricorn Books
The Tricorn The Life and Death of a Sixties Icon - By Celia Clark
Love it or hate it – there’s no middle ground in reactions to the Tricorn: the Brutalist, bold, multi-layered and multi-use megastructure built in Portsmouth between 1962 and 1966, and demolished in 2004. The Tricorn features in histories of architecture. Its chunky imagery spawned progeny - the Lloyds building’s exterior staircases, the Barbican’s curving upstands - leading ultimately to the birth of high-tech
The Tricorn: the Life and Death
of a Sixties Icon
Celia Clark and Robert Cook
Foreword by Tom Dyckhoff
ISBN 9780956249807
£19.99
Reviewed by Jon Wright - Twentieth Century Society Journal
As the years continue ton pass since its short-sighted destruction, Portsmouth's 'concrete casbah; gets more fondly remembered. The Tricorn: the life and death of a sixties icon, written by the building's staunchest local defenders, Celia Clark and Robert Cook, is therefore both a requiem and a warning. Exploring how it came to be built and how the subsequent tide of local and national dislike and ambivalence finally overwhelmed its ramparts, Clark and Cook leave no stone unturned. More widely, it's a timely investigation into why Portsmouth along with so many other towns in the country has so struggled to value its monumental civic architecture from the 1960s. The book is something of a compendium, a scrapbook of the building's front and back pages with all the various viewpoints allowed a voice. Structurally the book is unconventional, with fascinating and passionate passages devoted to the building's colourful history mixing with rather more prosaic architectural detail-chapter 7 is devoted to the history of the Tricorn Club. Anecdote forms a huge part of Clark's all-encompassing study, and in collecting so many fond memories, Clark has uncovered a whole stratum of the city who actually loved the building and clearly loved being there.
Chapter 6, devoted to the building's commercial operation,ends with a quote from a former trader-"l always liked the ugliness of the Tricorn, it had a certain beauty'~ The photographs are many and varied, giving added weight to the scrapbook feel. Quite stunning shots taken by Clark and other local campaigners in the building's final days, show Right and below: Portsmouth's demolished Tricorn Centre26- C20 Spring 2010 up close what a beautiful finish the building had. Colour shots of the destruction that followed therefore appear as records of vandalism on a massive scale in one shot a campaigner holds up a sign saying "we will regret it"-and so we do. This book is an unsolicited love letter to the Tricorn and an amalgamation of all the various documents, opinions, personalities and decisions that saw its rise and fa ll. Owen Luder and Rodney Gordon have their say of course, but it's the social and conservation history, rather than the architectural, which lingers in the memory. The Society continues to fight so that this does nothappen again, but one feels that the people of Portsmouth should write an open letter to the people of Gateshead, Preston or Birmingham, such is the depth of feeling the Clark has uncovered. This is a remarkable book on a remarkable building.